JhÏ".kHkfDr ds fofHkUu lEiznk;ksa esa oYyHklEiznk;dk Hkh fo'ks"k egÙo gSA blesa JhÏ.kpUæds Lo:i izHkq JhukFkthdh ftl izdkj lsok&vkjkèkukdh tkrh gS ,slh dnkfpr~ gh dgha dh tkrh gksxhA izkr%dkyls ysdj jkf=i;ZUr izHkqdh lsokvksaesa vusd fofoèkrk vkSj Js"B lsok&Hkkouk,¡ fo|eku gSaA ftl izdkj ,d ekrk vius ckyddks izkr%dky txus ls ysdj jkf='k;ui;ZUr mlds nSufUnu&Øeds izfr ltx jgdj mls tks viuk Lusg vkSj lsok,¡ nsrh gS] mlh izdkj dh lsok,¡ ;'kksnksRlaxykfyr ckyHkko ls lsok Lohdkj djusokys oYyHkkèkh'k izHkq JhukFkth esa T;ksa&dh&R;ksa dh tkrh gSA czte.My esa fxfj& xksoèkZuij I;kjs JhÏ".kpUæds Jhfoxzgds :iesa vkidk izkdVî gS] vr% xkS vkSj xksiky dk fojyk gh leUo; bl lEiznk;esa n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gSA lEiznk;ds xzUFkksadk voyksdu djusls Kkr gksrk gS fd izHkq JhukFkth dk izkdVî gh xkS ekrkds dkj.k gSA ,d xkS ekrk fuR; fxfj&xksoèkZu ds Åij cus ,d Vhysij tkdj vius nwèkdk lzko djrh vkSj og nwèk Vhysds foojesa izfo"V gksdj izHkqds Jhfoxzg ds Åij lhèkk gh vfHk"ksd djrkA ?kj igq¡pusij ml xkS ekrkds Lruesa nwèk ugha feyus ij Xokys}kjk mlds nwèkdh okLrfodrkdk irk djrs le; mls ';kelqUnj izHkq JhukFkth ds bl fnO; Jhfoxzgds 'kqHk n'kZu gq,A ,slh xkSds }kjk bl Hkkjr&Hkwryij vorh.kZ gq, oS".koksads ijekjkè; izHkq JhukFkth dh lsokesa vkt Hkh xkslsok dh izèkkurk gSA ;gk¡ dh xkslsok ns[kdj vPNs&vPNs xks HkDr vk'p;Zpfdr gks tkrs gSa vkSj ukFk}kjk vkusij izHkq JhukFkth ds n'kZuksads lkFk&lkFk ;gk¡dh HkkjrfoJqr xks'kkyk esa xkS ekrkvksads n'kZu vo'; djrs gSaA fo-la- 1535 oS'kk[k eklds Ñ".ki{kdh ,dkn'khdks eè;izns'kds vUrxZr pEikj.kesa lEiznk;kpk;Z egkizHkq Jhen~oYyHkthdk izknqHkkZo gqvk] mlh le; mÙkjizns'kds eFkqjk ftykUrxZr fxfj&xksoèkZuij izHkq JhukFkth dk eq[kkjfoUn fxfjxqgk ls ckgj vk;kA izkjEHk esa cztds uj&ukjh bUgsa dksbZ nsork ekudj budh vkjkèkuk djrs vkSj xk; vkfn ds xqe gks tkus ij buls izkFkZuk djrs FksA vuqu;&fou; djusij cztokfl;ksadh eu%dkeuk,¡ iw.kZ gks tkrha vkSj mudh xqe gqbZ xk; fey tkrhA bl dkj.k cztds yksx bUgsa izsels ^xksikyth* ,slk dgdj lEcksfèkr djus yxsA 'kuS%&'kuS% lexz czte.My esa bu Hkxoku~ds peRdkjksadh èkwe ep x;h vkSj yksx buds n'kZukFkZ nkSM+dj fxfj&xksoèkZu vkus yxsA blh le; ujks ukedh ,d cztHkDrk ls bu Hkxoku~us nwèk ek¡xdj fuR; vkjksxuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA dqN gh le; esa bu xksiky Hkxoku~ds vkl&ikl ,d xk¡o cl x;k vkSj xksikyth ds ukeij gh ml xk¡odk uke xksikyiqj iM+ x;kA vkpk;Zpj.k Jhen~oYyHkkpk;Zth Hkkjr& ifjØe djrs le; pEikj.k ièkkjsA ml le; ml iq.;Hkwfeij bUgh xksiky&Lo:i izHkq JhukFkth us vkKk nsdj JhegkizHkqth dks fxfjxksoèkZu cqyok;kA HkxonkKk f'kjksèkk;Z dj Jhen~oYyHkkpk;Z eFkqjk vk;s vkSj ogk¡ ls fxfjxksoèkZu tkdj cztHkDr ln~nw ikaMs ds ?kj #dsA jkf= Hkj nksuksa esa izHkqds vöqr izkdVî vkSj muds vykSfdd peRdkjksadh ppkZ,¡ pyrh jghaA Hkksjesa JhegkizHkqthds fxfj&xksoèkZu igq¡pus ij dUnjk ls Lo;a ckgj vkdj lk{kkr~ izHkq JhukFkthus egkizHkq Jhen~oYyHkkpk;Zth dks vius xys yxk;k rFkk viuh lsok&O;oLFkk,¡ l¡Hkkyusdh vkKk nhA blh le; vkpk;Zpj.k egkizHkq Jhen~oYyHkkpk;Zthdks ^xxZlafgrk* esa mfYyf[kr egf"kZ JhxxkZpk;Zthdh Hkfo";ok.kh ;kn vk;h&

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xksoèkZufxjkS jktu~ lnk yhyka djksfr ;%AA
JhukFka nsoneua ra ofn";fUr lTtuk%AA
 

rnuqlkj Jhen~oYyHkkpk;Zth us ogk¡ leLr cztokfl;ksadks bu xksikyth dk okLrfod uke ^JhukFkth* cryk;kA vc rks izHkq& vkKkuqlkj vkpk;Zpj.k JhegkizHkqth ogha jg x;s vkSj uUnuUnu izHkq JhukFkthdks 'kq) Lukukfn djkdj oL= vaxhdkj djk;s rFkk izFke ckj vUudk uSos| vjksxk;kA izHkq JhukFkth dks xkS ekrk cgqr I;kjh yxrh gS] vr% vkius ln~nw ikaMs dks viuh lksusdh v¡xwBh nsdj mldh xkS ekrkvksaesa ls }kij;qxls JhuUnjk;th ds le; ls pys vk jgs xksoa'kdh ,d ^?kwej* ukeokyh xkS ekrk [kjhnh vkSj mls izHkq JhukFkthdh lsok esa j[kkA blh lsokØeesa JhegkizHkqthus iwj.key [k=hdks vkKk nsdj fxfj xksoèkZuij efUnj cuok;k rFkk izHkq JhukFkth ds Jhfoxzg dks mlesa ièkjk;kA lsok&O;oLFkk vkxs c<+hA lwjnkl izHk`fr pkj xk;d HkDr dfo;ksadks lsokesa fu;qDr fd;k x;k rFkk izHkqdh lsokds fy;s vkusokyh xkS ekrkvksads fy;s xks'kkyk fuf'pr dh x;hA vkxs pydj JhegkizHkqthds ;'kLoh lqiq= xq¡lkbZth JhfoëyukFkthus viuh vksj ls pkj xk;d HkDr dfo;ksadks vkSj ,df=r dj v"VNki dh LFkkiuk dhA vkt v"VNkids vUrxZr izHkq&yhykds dbZ izlaxksaesa xksjl& yhyk&ekè;els vusdksa LFkyksa ij xks&fiz;rk dk iz'kfLr&xku fd;k x;k gSA dqN inksadh ,d&vkèk iafDr;k¡ bl izdkj gS&
 

^èksuq nqgr ns[kr gfj Xoky*]
^ns eS;k jh nksguh nqfg ykš xS;k*]
^èksuq nqgr vfr gh jfr ck<+h*]
^eS;k ! eSa ugha ek[ku [kk;ks*
C;kbZ xk; cN#vk pkVr]
gkSa ihcr gksa izfr[ku ?kS;kA
;kfg nsf[k /kkSjh fc>dkuh]
ekju dks nkSfj eksfg xS;kA*
^vjh ge nku ySgsa jl xksjl dks]
;gh gekjks dkt*]
^eFkfu;k¡ vku mrkj èkjh*
^lkr fnol lqjifr ifp gkj~;ks]
xkslqr lhax u Hkhuks*
^Hkktu Qksfj] èkksfj lc xksjl]
yS ek[ku nfèk [kkr*
dksÅ náks] dksÅ eáks] dksÅ ek[ku]
tksfj&tksfj vkNkS vNwrks gh ykbZA
 

ijekuUnnkl vkSj NhrLokehus rks foy{k.k mn~xkj izdV fd;s gSa&

 

xksèku iwtsa xksèku xkosaA
xksèku ds lsod larr ge] xksèku gh dks ekFkks ukosaAA
xksèku ekr&firk xq# xksèku] nso tkfu fur è;kosaA
xksèku dkeèksuq dYir#] xksèku iS ek¡xs lksbZ ikosaAA

xksèku f[kj d[kks fjfx fjx goj] j[k okjks ?kj ou tg¡ Nkos aA
^ijekuUn* Hkkorks xksèku] xksèku dksa] gegw¡ iqfu HkkosaAA
vkxsa xk; ikaNs xk;] br xk;] mr xk;]
xksfoan dksa xk;fu esa cfloksbZ HkkoSA
xk;fu ds lax èkkoS] xk;fu esa lpq ikoS
xk;fu dh [kqj&jt vax yiVkoSAA
xk;fu lksa czt Nk;kS] oSdqaB gw¡ fcljk;kS]
xk;fu ds gsrq fxfj dj yS mBkoSA
^Nhr&Lokeh* fxfjèkkjh] foëysl oiq&èkkjh]
Xokfj;k dkS Hks"kq èkjSa xk;fu esa vkoSAA

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v"V l[kkvksaesa JhdqaHkunklds yM+ds Ñ".knkl us rks izHkq JhukFkthdh xk;ksa dh j{kkds fy;s Lo;a flagls yM+dj vius izk.krd U;kSNkoj dj fn;sA czte.Myesa tSls&tSls izHkq JhukFkthds peRdkj c<+s vkSj Jhxq¡lkbZthdk izHkko c<+k] oSls&oSls izHkq JhukFkth dh lsokesa o`fn gqbZA izHkq dh xks'kkyk esa xkS ekrkvksadh la[;k c<+us yxhA Jhxq¡lkbZth us czte.Myesa ;=&r= izHkq JhukFkth dh xks'kkykvksadh LFkkiuk,¡ dh rFkk rRdkyhu eqxy lezkV vdcj] tgk¡xhj vkSj 'kkgtgk¡ ls izHkq JhukFkth dh xkS ekrkvksads pjus gsrq vla[; ,dM+ xkspj&Hkwfe;k¡ HksaV esa yhaA vkt Hkh mu Hkwfe;ksa ij fn;s x;s iês LFkkuh; izHkq&efUnjds JhÏ".k&Hk.Mkjesa voyksduh; gSA eqxy lezkV~ vkSjaxtsc ds le; fo- la- 1728 esa izHkq JhukFkth fxfjxksoèkZu NksM+dj esokM+ ièkkjs vkSj bl chgM+esa viuk okl&LFkku cuk;kA tks vkt JhukFkth ds uke ij gh ^ukFk}kjk* uxjds ukels izfl) gSA izHkq JhukFkth czt ls pys rks JhegkizHkqthds oa'kt frydkf;r JhnkÅth egkjkt ds lkFk lsokokys] cztoklh vkSj uanjk;th ds ?kj xksoa'kdh ?kwej xk;ds oa'kdh dfri; xkS ekrk,¡ Hkh czte.Myls lkFk vk;haA ijkØeh esokM+ egkjk.kk jktflagdh HkfDr ls frydkf;r JhnkÅth egkjktdh Hkkoukds vuqlkj Jhgfjjk; egkizHkq dh ns[k&js[kesa efUnj gqvk rks lkFk&gh&lkFk xks'kkyk Hkh fu;qDr gqbZA esokM+ esa fojkteku gksus ls lexz Hkkjr ds oYyHk&lEiznk;h oS".ko ukFk}kjk vkus yxsA izHkq&lsok esa izHkqrk c<+us yxhA vla[; xkS ekrk,¡ HksaV esa vkus yxha] vr% uxjls rhu fdyksehVj nwj ukFkw okl uked LFkyij ,d fojkV xks'kkyk dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA izHkq JhukFkth dh vufxur xkS ekrk,¡ vc ;gk¡ jgus yxhaA ;gk¡ij Hkh xkS ekrkvksa ds oklLFkku dh ladqfprrk dks ns[kdj frydkf;r Jhekuksa us ukFk}kjkds vkl&ikl ckjg xks'kkyk,¡ vkSj cuok nhaA le;dh vuqdwyrk vkSj xkspkj.kdh lqfoèkkls lHkh xks'kkykvksa esa xkS ekrk,¡ okl djus yxhaA ijarq eq[; xks'kkyk ukFkwokldh dh gh fuf'pr jghA chpesa ,sfrgkfld Dys'k vk tkus ij izHkq JhukFkthdks mn;iqj vkSj fQj ?kL;kj tkuk iM+k rks izHkqds lkFk xkSekrk,¡ Hkh ogk¡ x;haA vkt Hkh ogk¡ xks'kkyk cuh gqbZ gS vkSj xkS ekrk,¡ fuokl djrh gSaA ?kL;kj ls iqu% izHkqds ukFk}kjk ièkkjusij esnikVs'oj egkjk.kvksaus JhukFkth dh xkS ekrkvksa ds pjus&gsrq dbZ ,dM+ xkspj&Hkwfe HksaV dh] os vkt Hkh cM+k chM+k vkSj NksVk chM+k ds uke ls izfl) gSA ftlesa iq"dy ?kkl mRiUu gksrh gS vkSj o"kZHkj mlh ?kkl dks [kkdj xkS ekrk,¡ ifo= nwèk nqgkdj vkuUndUn izHkq JhukFkth dks viuh lsok,¡ igq¡pkrh gSA izHkq JhukFkth dh v"V;ke&lsok esa nwèk dh izpqjrk rks gS gh] lHkh Hkksxksa esa Hkh xksjl dh gh izèkkurk jgrh gSA izHkqds vkjksxusds lHkh dPps rFkk iDds iDokUu rks  xk; ds ?khls gh fufeZr gksrs gSaA vkt Hkh izHkqdh fuR; dh lsok] euksjFk] vUudwV vkSj NIiu Hkksxesa gtkjksa eu ?kh vjksxk;k tkrk gSA vktds ;qxesa }kijdh NVkdks ns[kuk gks rks bl xks'kkykesa gesa ns[kusdks feysxhA fofoèk&jaxh tkfr&tkfrdh] fHkUu&fHkUu izdkjds LoHkkookyh] uwiqj&?kq¡?k#vksa rFkk xysesa c¡èkh ?kafV;ksals lqlfTtr vla[; i;fLouh xkS ekrk,¡ ;gk¡ fojktrh gSaA xkSvksadks ;gk¡ ck¡èkk ugha tkrk gSA os vius&vius vgkrsesa LorU= :ils fopj.k djrh gSaA izR;sd vgkrsesa i;kZIr ?kkl rFkk ckgj fueZy tydh dq¡fM;k¡ Hkjh jgrh gSA xkS ekrk,¡ ftruk pkgsa mruk ?kkl [kk;sa vkSj ftruk ty ihuk pkgsa mruk ih;sa&mUgsa iwjh NwV gSA nqgkjh ds le; Xokyk cNM+ksads fuokl&LFkkuksa ls cNM+k ykdj mldh ekrkdk uke ysdj iqdkjrk gS tSls ?kwej] egkou] teuk] dkty] dLrwjh vkSj u[kjkth vkfn&vkfn] rks uke lqudj lewgesals ogh xk; Xokyksads ikl vk tkrh gS vkSj vius oRldks nwèk fiykdj nqgkjh djk ds iqu% vius lewg esa pyh tkrh gSA bl izdkj bl xks'kkykesa pkj ckj xks&nksgu gksrk gS ,oa leLr nwèk lsodksa }kjk ?kM+ksaesa Hkjdj izHkq JhukFkthds efUnjesa igq¡pk fn;k tkrk gSA dkfrZd ekldh xksik"Vehij bl xks'kkykesa xks&n'kZu esyk yxrk gSA Hkkjr esa 'kk;n gh dgha xks&ekrkvksa ds uke ij ,slk esyk yxrk gksA lkjs uxjds L=h&iq#"k lt&èktdj laè;k&le; bl xks'kkykesa tkrs gSa vkSj Å¡ph&Å¡ph vêkfydkvksa] xok{kksa] cjkenksa rFkk pcwrjksaij [kM+s gksdj xksØhM+kdk vkuUn ysrs gSaA bl le; ;gk¡ [ksyusokyh xkS ekrkvksadks Xokycky peZd.kZ ctk&ctkdj [ksykrs gSa vkSj lcds ckn izHkq JhukFkthdh vksj ls leLr xks&ekrkvksa dks xqM+ rFkk ?khls cuh Fkwyh f[kyk;h tkrh gSA ftl le; xkS ekrk,¡ ^pj* esa Fkwyh [kkrh gSa] ml le; dbZ uj&ukjh mu xkS ekrkvksadh ifjØek djds vius&vkidks èkU;&èkU; ekurs gSaA bl voljij JhuUnjk;thds xksoa'kdh xkS ekrkds n'kZu Hkh vR;Ur vkºykndkjh gksrs gSaA Hkkoqd HkDr vkt Hkh bl oa'k dh xkS ekrk ds pj.k&Li'kZdj blds uhpsls fudydj ,oa bldh iw¡Ndks fljij fQjkdj izeqfnr gksrs jgrs gSaA ,slk Hkh lquk tkrk gS fd dbZ xksiHkDrksadks jkf= ds le;esa xks'kkykesa cNM+ksads lkFk [ksyrs gq, izHkq JhukFkth ds n'kZu gq, gSaA ;gk¡ dh nhikoyh vkSj vUudwV fo'o& fo[;kr gSA rhu fdyksehVj nwjls pydj xkS ekrk,¡ izHkq JhukFkthesa gksusokyh xksoèkZu&iwtkds fy;s ukFk}kjk vkrh gSaA jax egkojls lth&èkth ihry rFkk pk¡nhls lq'kksfHkr Ük`ax] ik¡oksa esa ik;tsc vkSj ?kq¡?k:] xysesa ?kafVdk] fljij eksjia[kdk fdjhV ifgus ;s xkS ekrk,¡ uxj esa vkrh gSa] ml le; uj&ukfj;ksa dk >qaM n'kZuds fy;s ekxks±esa meM+ iM+rk gSA nhikoyhds fnu laè;k&le; dkUg&txkbZds voljij ;s xkS ekrk,¡ efUnj ekxZdks viuh ØhM+kvksals izfrèofur djrh gqbZ izHkq JhukFkthds efUnjesa izos'k djrh gSaA ml le;dk u;ukfHkjke n`'; ns[krsgh curk gSA efUnj&izos'kds i'pkr~ ok|&;U=ksa}kjk xkS ekrkvksa dk vfHkuUnu fd;k tkrk gS rFkk izHkq Jhuouhrfiz;th ds le{k frydkf;r Jheku~ JhuUnjk;ds xksoa'k dh xk;dks vkxs cqykrs gSa vkSj dkUg&txkbZ djrs gSaA dkUg&txkbZ dk vfHkizk; gksrk gS xksoèkZu& iwtk gsrq lifjokj ièkkjusds fy;s xkS ekrkds dkuesa fn;k gqvk fueU=.kA nwljs fnu nksigj esa os gh lc xkS ekrk,¡ cktkjksaesa [ksyrh gqbZ eq[; efUnjesa izos'k djrh gaSA ml le; n'kZukfFkZ;ksadh HkhM+ls cktkj [kpk[kp Hkj tkrs gSaA efUnjds vUnj izHkq ds le{k frydkf;r Jheku~ xkse; ls cus xksoèkZu dh iwtk djrs gSaA rnuUrj ml ifo= oa'kdh xkSdh iwtk fryd dj mls xksoèkZu ij p<+k;k tkrk gSA blhds lkFk lewg&ds&lewg xkS ekrk,¡ izHkq JhukFkthds efUnjls fudydj eq[; cktkj ls lHkhls vfHkofUnr gksrh gqbZ rhu fdyksehVj fLFkr viuh eq[; xks'kkykesa igq¡p tkrh gSaA bl izdkj lqjfHk vkSj JhukFkdk ;g feyu loZ=  jkgk tkrk gSA izHkq JhukFkth ds lEeq[k fd;s tkusokys nkuksa esa xksnkudk lcls cM+k egÙo gSA izR;sd lw;Zxzg.k vkSj pUæxzg.kij Xokys yksx xkS ekrkdks izHkq JhukFkthds lkeus Åij efUnj dh Mksy frckjh esa ykrs gSa vkSj ogk¡ eU=ksPpkj.kds lkFk fofèkiwoZd og xkS ekrk efUnjds dqyiqjksfgr dks nku dj nh tkrh gSA xzg.kesa izHkq JhukFkthds jktHkksxdk ldM+h egkizlkn iwjk&dk&iwjk xkS ekrkvksa f[kyk fn;k tkrk gSA uUnjktdqekj izHkq JhukFkth dks oL=k& yadj.k ls Ük`axkfjr dj nsus ds ckn muds nksuksa vksj fp=dkjh dh fiNokbZ yxk;h tkrh gSA fiNokbZ;ksaesa izHkq JhukFkthdk xksizse Li"V >ydrk izrhr gksrk gSA mu fiNokbZ;ksaesa xksiwtu] xksèkwfy&osyk] laè;k&vkjrh] oRl& }kn'khij cNM+k ys tkus] xks&pkj.k] xksoèkZuij nqXèklzko] xksoèkZu&èkkj.k rFkk xks'kkyk vkfndh xks&izèkku fp=;qDr vusdksa fiNokb;k¡ gSa] muesa ls NIiu Hkksx rFkk xksik"Vehij vkusokyh rks iwjh&dh&iwjh xkS ekrkvksadh fiNokbZ;k¡ gSaA bu fiNokb;ksads }kjk xk; vkSj fxjèkjds vf}rh; izse dk irk pyrk gSA o"kZesa ,d&nks ckj izHkq JhukFkth vius eLrdij xksd.kZ Hkh èkkj.k djrs gSa vkSj xksik"Vehij xks&lapkyuds Hkko ls ydqV Hkh èkjkrs gSaA pk¡nhds cM+s&cM+s xksiqj vkSj dikV;qDr laxejejh Q'kZokys bl efUnjesa nhikoyh&ioZij xkSekrkvksa ds ièkkjrs le; muds iknin~eksaesa dksbZ ihM+k ugha igq¡ps blfy;s efUnjds xksoèkZu&iwtk&pkSd ds izkax.kdks fcydqy dPpk j[kk x;k gSA iOEpke`r vkSj izlkn esa xksjldh izeq[krk [kusokys izHkq JhukFkthds jktHkksx ds n'kZuesa muds lkeus pk¡nh vkSj dk"Bdh ije lqlfTtr xkS ekrkvksa dks j[kk tkrk gSA eaxyHkkou izHkq JhukFkth muds lEeq[k j[kh gqbZ xkS ekrkvksa dks fuj[krs&ij[krs lalkjdks viuk 'kqHk n'kZu nsrs jgrs gSaA bl izdkj oS".koksadks xkS rFkk xksfoUnds ,d lkFk n'kZu djusdk vuk;kl ykHk feyrk jgrk gSA lEiznk;ds ijekjkè; izHkq JhukFkthds leku gh iqf"VekxZds lkr ?kjksa rFkk vU; efUnjksaesa fojkteku jgusokys izHkq&foxzgksadh lsokesa Hkh xkslsokdk izkèkkU; cuk gqvk gSA ;g oYyHklEiznk; xksiky] xksLokeh] xkS vkSj Xokycky&izèkku lEiznk; gSA tks oS".ko izHkq JhukFkthdh lsok,¡ djrs gSa] mUgsa xkS ekrkvksadh lsok djus dk Lor% gh lkSHkkX; izkIr gks tkrk gSA izHkqpj.k JhfoëyukFkth] viuh xksfiz;rkds dkj.k gh ^Jhxqlk¡bZth* dh inoh ls foHkwf"kr gq, Fks vkSj vkxs pydj blh xkslsok ds dkj.k muds oa'kt ^xksLokeh* ukels iqdkjs tkus yxs] ftUgsa vkt bl lEiznk;esa iwT;ikn] èkeZxq#] vkpk;Z ekuk tkrk gSA 'krkfCn;ksals xksfoUnds lkFk xkS ekrk dh lsok ls gh xksLokeh oxZ loZdky iwtuh; rFkk vfHkuUnuh; cuk gqvk gSA

 

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